When constipation hits, your first instinct may be to curl up in the fetal position and clutch your stomach. However, getting off the couch and moving your body is much more beneficial. In fact, physical activity is one of the most effective lifestyle hacks for loosening your bowels and keeping yourself regular.
Although almost any exercise can be useful in helping stool pass more easily through your intestines, the following four methods are the ones most commonly recommended for people living with chronic constipation.
Cardio exercises that get your blood pumping are probably the simplest form of physical activity to help avoid constipation. Whether it’s running, swimming, cycling, or dancing, a cardio workout will increase your breathing, boost your heart rate, and stimulate your bowels.
Even if you don’t feel up to a full-on workout, just going for a brisk 30-minute walk can do wonders for your digestive system. As an added bonus, cardio is one of the best ways to relieve stress, which can be a major risk factor if you experience chronic constipation.
Practicing yoga is another great way to help get your bowels moving and relieve constipation. Certain yoga poses work to massage the digestive tract and help to move stool through your intestines, particularly those that involve sustained twisting of your torso or crunching of your stomach muscles.
Here are three easy poses you can try to ease constipation:
Wind-relieving pose
As the name suggests, this pose can help to ease the discomfort of bloating and gas, as well as stimulate your bowels and improve overall digestion.
- Start by
lying flat on your back with your legs fully extended in front of you. - Slowly raise
your right knee up to your chest and hold it in place with your arms for a
count of 20 breaths. - Release
your knee and let your leg extend fully in front of you again. - Perform
the same action with your left leg for another 20 breaths. - Repeat the
process once more, this time holding both legs to your chest.
Seated twist
This is a great pose if you’re new to yoga. It’s very easy to do!
- Sit comfortably
on the floor with your legs fully extended in front of you. - Bring your
left knee up so that your foot rests flat on the ground close to your buttocks. - Twist your
core by placing your right elbow on the opposite side of your left knee and
looking over your left shoulder. - Hold this
pose for five deep breaths, and then release. - Repeat the
same action on the opposite side of your body.
Supine twist
This is another twisting pose that can help to massage your digestive tract and stimulate blood flow to your stomach muscles.
- Lie flat
on your back and bring both of your knees up to your chest. - Stretch
your left leg out straight. - Keeping
your shoulders pressed against the floor, move your right knee across your body
to the left and look toward your right. - Hold this
position for 20 breaths and then release. - Repeat the
same process on the opposite side of your body.
Your pelvic floor is the layer of muscles at the bottom of your pelvis that include your bladder and bowel. By working these muscles out, you can build up their strength and help them to push stool through your colon more easily.
Here’s a quick and easy exercise routine for strengthening your pelvic floor muscles:
- Sit comfortably
on the floor with your knees shoulder-width apart. - Imagine
that you are trying to stop yourself from passing gas, and squeeze the muscles
around your anus as tightly as possible. - Hold for
five seconds, and then release and relax for a count of 10. - Repeat this
process five times. - Now do
the same thing, only at half strength. - Repeat this
process five times. - Finally,
squeeze and release the muscles tightly and quickly for as many times as you
can before you get too tired to continue.
Practicing deep breathing is another easy way to help improve your digestive functioning and relieve any stress that may be contributing to your constipation. The great thing about deep breathing exercises is that they only take a few minutes and can be performed virtually anywhere.
This quick deep breathing exercise is called the 4-7-8 technique:
- Sit in
a chair with your back straight and your hands resting comfortably in your lap. - Breathe
out through your mouth, exhaling completely. - Close your
lips and inhale through your nose for a count of four seconds. - Hold in
your breath for a count of seven seconds. - Exhale completely
through your mouth for a count of eight seconds. - Repeat these
steps three more times for a total of four complete cycles.
Although it may require a bit of trial and error to find out which of these exercises work best for you, staying active is an important part of managing your constipation and reducing your stress levels.
Always consult with your doctor before beginning any new exercise regimen to avoid causing undue strain on your body. If you feel like you’re experiencing any health issues that weren’t present before trying out a new physical activity, stop using that method and contact your doctor as soon as possible.